When you have a foreign invasion - in this case by the Indonesian army - writers, intellectuals, newspapers and magazines are the first targets of repression.
Doubts are like stains on a shirt. I like shirts with stains, because when I'm given a shirt that's too clean, one that's completely white, I immediately start having doubts.
The most important basis of any novel is wanting to be someone else, and this means creating a character.
An intellectual is going to have doubts, for example, about a fundamentalist religious doctrine that admits no doubt, about an imposed political system that allows no doubt, about a perfect aesthetic that has no room for doubt.
It's very useful when politicians have doubts because there are so many choices to be made in the world.
Saya juga tidak ingin mempromosikan gambar saya sendiri. Saya tidak suka menonton televisi atau bergaul dengan kalangan sastra.
Literature is my life of course, but from an ontological point of view. From an existential point of view, I like being a teacher.
But democracy isn't a state of perfection. It has to be improved, and that means constant vigilance.
I don't have any doubts either about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Perhaps some more should be added to the list, but I don't have the slightest doubt about human rights.
Eco sees the intellectual as an organizer of culture, someone who can run a magazine or a museum. An administrator, in fact. I think this is a melancholy situation for an intellectual.